Research indicates that poverty is not predominantly a result of individual capabilities or attitudes. Instead, it is often caused by a phenomenon known as the poverty trap, where a lack of initial resources inhibits those experiencing poverty from improving their circumstances.
This poverty trap is perpetuated by various factors, including limited access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities, as well as systemic issues such as income inequality and discriminatory policies. Additionally, poor infrastructure, a lack of social safety nets, and the absence of financial services can further exacerbate the situation, making it challenging for people to escape poverty.
Addressing the root causes of the poverty trap requires a multi-faceted approach, including investment in education, healthcare, and infrastructure development, along with implementing policies to promote income redistribution and reduce systemic barriers. By targeting these underlying issues, it is possible to empower individuals and break the cycle of poverty, ultimately leading to more equitable and prosperous societies.